If a loved one dies or dies, one most important things to consider for those left by them is how to honor the person they loved. Headstones, also called grave markers are a long-standing way to honor the memory of a person who passed away. These memorials do more than commemorate the life of a person, but also serve as a permanent tribute for future generations to visit. This article aims to offer an in-depth look at headstones from their history and the materials used to the various styles available, allowing you to make an informed choice when it comes time to choose a headstone for someone special to you. Grave Site
A Short Description of the History of Headstones
Headstones' use as markers of burial has been in use since the beginning of time. In Egypt for instance, stone slabs were placed over graves, to protect the bodies of the deceased and ensure their death-free passage into heaven. These markers changed in time and were frequently employed during Roman and Greek times, when stones' inscriptions praised the deceased and were an obituary of their lives.
In the 18th and 19th centuries headstones began to acquire more recognizable forms in Europe along with North America. This was because engraving along with epitaphs as well as other symbols, began to become more common. The kinds of markers used were diverse based on the culture, religion and status social of the deceased.
Nowadays, headstones serve a similar purpose: to pay tribute to the memory of a person who has passed away and to mark their final resting places. They have become not only an act of remembrance for the deceased, but also an artistic and a cultural expression.
Types of Headstones
There are numerous types of headstones to choose from that each have a distinct design, material, and purpose. Here are some of the most commonly used types:
1. Upright Headstones
Upright headstones are a typical type of memorial marker. They are vertically elevated above the ground and generally comprise two pieces which are the base and die (the part with the inscribed). This headstone style offers ample space to engrave and personalization, which makes it an ideal choice for families looking to incorporate intricate epitaphs and quotes or any other customisations.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, also known as grass markers, or flat grave markers are placed directly on the floor. These headstones are generally simpler and less ostentatious, making them the perfect choice for people looking for a small memorial. They tend to be less costly than upright headstones. This makes them an appealing option for families with a tight budget. Flat markers may be engraved with the name of the deceased as well as dates of birth and death, as well as a brief epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones are massive flat slabs that can are able to cover the entire plot of graves. They are most often found in cemeteries with older graves and can be both a functional grave marker, as well as a beautiful element. Ledger stones can have detailed inscriptions or relief sculptures, and are typically placed over the burial grounds rather than standing upright.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers resemble upright headstones. However, they are slanted in appearance. This design makes it easier for reading of inscriptions that are typically carved into the surface of the marker. The slanted side is usually. Slant markers are typically placed on a pedestal, and the slant may be altered according to the angle that you prefer.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers combine the function of a headstone while offering the comfort of a bench. These benches are designed as seating areas that permit visitors to relax and reflect while paying tribute to the deceased. They often feature engravings or memorial plaques attached on the backrest of or the bench's seat that makes them a practical and respectful way to pay tribute to your loved ones.
Materials Used in Headstones
The material used in the construction of a headstone can affect its appearance, durability, and cost. Below are the most commonly used materials in the construction of headstones:
Granite
Granite is the most sought-after material for headstones due to its toughness and a variety of colors. It is highly resistant to weathering and can stand up to harsh environmental conditions. Granite headstones can be found in a variety of colors such as classic black and gray, to blues, reds, and greens, allowing for personalization. The stone can be easily engraving and polished, making it ideal for elaborate designs as well as inscribed designs.
Marble
Marble has been used for a long time to enhance the beauty of marble. It has a classic, timeless look that appeals to numerous families. Marble is, however, softer, and has a higher level of porousness than granite which makes it more susceptible to staining and weathering in time. While it's still a popular choice for its aesthetic appeal however, it will require more maintenance than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is another material that is commonly employed in headstones. However, it's not as strong as marble or granite. It is soft and more susceptible to erosion from the elements. However, limestone has an attractive, light-colored and unique appearance that appeals to certain families. It is also easier to cut than granite, making it suitable for those seeking a more intricate style.
Bronze
Bronze headstones make for a refined and long-lasting option, typically employed in conjunction with marble or granite bases. Bronze has a warm golden tone and is impervious to corrosion. However, it's more expensive than the other types of material. In time, bronze can change into a natural patina giving it an antique or vintage look.
Slate
Slate is a stunning, dark stone that has been used as headstones for long periods of time. It is highly durable and can be transformed into a stunning natural sheen as time passes. Slate headstones can have a rustic, old-world feel, making them a popular option for those looking for an older, more traditional memorial.
The process of customizing a Headstone
If you are considering a headstone for your wedding, personalization is usually a major issue to think about. Custom engravings may include many elements including:
Titles, Dates and names The most basic engraving will include the full name of the deceased, along with the dates of their birth and demise.
Epitaphs Epitaphs are a short, meaningful inscription that honors a deceased. It could be a cherished quotation, religious quote or a message from family members.
Symbols: Symbols like crosses angels, flowers or even animals are engraved to reflect an individual's particular personality, religion or even interests.
Photographs Some headstones may be customized with a photograph of the deceased. This can be embedded into the stone. It can also be it can be added as a portrait in ceramic.
Artwork Many families decide to include artwork in the design of the headstone. This could include intricate carvings, scenes carved, or personal symbols which have an important meaning.
the Cost of a Headstone
The price of a headstone will vary greatly based on variables such as the material size, shape and the options for customization. A typical granite upright headstone can range anything from $3,000 to $1,000 as well as more elaborate designs can run upwards of 10000 or greater. Flat markers are generally cost-effective, with prices between $500 and $1,500.
It is important to take into consideration the extra costs, such as installation and maintenance, as well as any additional modifications you like. A majority of cemeteries have regulations regarding the size and kind of headstones, which is why it's important to consult the cemetery prior to buying a headstone.
Conclusion
Choosing a headstone is an emotional and personal choice. It is a way to pay tribute to a beloved one and could reflect their individual life and legacy. The choice is yours whether you want the traditional upright headstone the simple flat marker or a distinctive custom design, there are a variety of alternatives to honor your loved one's memory.
If you take into consideration factors such as the style of headstone, the material, and the desired personalization, you can select a headstone which will not only honor your loved one but provide a lasting tribute for the next generation to cherish.